Mixed Reaction To Cameron Speech
Updated: 2:06pm UK, Wednesday 23 January 2013
David Cameron's key speech on Europe has sparked a predictably mixed reaction from within Britain and beyond. Here are the key quotes.
Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg
"It's entirely for the Prime Minister, as leader of the Conservative Party, to set out what he wants to put in the Conservative Party manifesto and what he wants to do if there was a Conservative majority government.
"My priority remains, and will always remain: yes, reform in Europe; yes, a referendum where the circumstances are right, as we've set out in law; but above and beyond anything else, promoting growth and jobs and building a stronger economy in a fairer society."
Labour leader Ed Miliband
Mr Miliband said that his party "do not want an in/out referendum".
"He is going to put Britain through years of uncertainty and take a huge gamble with our economy. He has been driven to it not by the national interest, he has been dragged to it by his party...
"He is running scared of Ukip and has given in to his party and he can't deliver for Britain."
Mayor of London Boris Johnson
"David Cameron is bang on. What most sensible people want is to belong to the single market but to lop off the irritating excrescences of the European Union.
"We now have a chance to get a great new deal for Britain - that will put the UK at the heart of European trade but that will also allow us to think globally."
Tony Blair
"Europe does need Britain and Britain needs Europe, which is why the sensible thing to do is to argue the case for reform in Europe.
"But the issue for me is why put that other question, why say we are actually going to put on the agenda the prospect of leaving altogether?
"Why would we do that? Why would we do that now when we don't know either what we are proposing, what the rest of Europe's proposing or what the outcome of these negotiations is going to be?"
Labour peer Lord Mandelson
Claims Mr Cameron has conceded "game, set and match to the hardliners in his party".
"It is not a search together in unity with our partners in Europe. Effectively, it's an ultimatum to them with a deadline.
"In my view, what he is doing is treating the European Union like a cafeteria service at which you arrive with your own tray and try to leave with what you want.
"Whether you believe that Mr Cameron's European gamble is a sincere attempt to reform and improve the European Union or a cynical ploy to head off opposition to his leadership in his own party, there is no mistaking he is playing for very high stakes indeed and I do not believe he is going to get what he wants by attempting to put a pistol to the heads of his fellow member states."
UKIP leader Nigel Farage
"Winning this referendum, if and when it comes, is not going to be an easy thing but I feel that UKIP's real job starts today.
"For the first time, a British prime minister is at least discussing the fact that leaving is an option. I remember many long, very lonely years in UKIP when, without a friend in the world, we were advocating this point of view.
"What today means is that in terms of the overall debate, the genie is out of the bottle and from now on the European debate will be taking place on terms that UKIP wants."
Shadow business secretary Chuka Umunna
"After this speech, we know that global companies looking to situate European headquarters are probably going to shy away from the UK, which will cost growth and cost jobs."
Former Lib Dem leader Sir Menzies Campbell
"This is more about Ukip than it is about the UK. The Prime Minister's efforts to reconcile his own position with that of his eurosceptic backbenchers leads logically to the position that if he could not get what he wanted out of Europe, he would be willing for the UK to leave.
"This will hardly commend his approach to those in the EU whose co-operation he requires."
Tory MP Dominic Raab
The Tory hailed a "moderate, statesman-like approach ... rightly focused on a fundamental change in strategic direction rather than tactics". "The ball is now in the EU's court," he said.
CBI director general John Cridland
"The EU single market is fundamental to Britain's future economic success, but the closer union of the eurozone is not for us.
"The Prime Minister rightly recognises the benefits of retaining membership of what must be a reformed EU and the CBI will work closely with Government to get the best deal for Britain."
Tory donor Lord Ashcroft
"Tories must remember that we can only get what we want once we win an election. The more we talk about changing our relationship with Europe, the less likely it is to happen.
"The new policy will be in the manifesto. The only question is whether we will get a chance to implement it - and that depends on whether we get a majority at the next election.
"And that depends on how voters think we are doing on the economy, jobs, public services, welfare, crime, immigration: whether we are on their side and understand their priorities.
"It is time for Tory Eurosceptics to declare victory and talk about something else."
Fiona Hall, leader of the Liberal Democrat delegation in the European Parliament
"David Cameron spoke not as Prime Minister but as a Tory Party leader backed into a corner by his outspoken tea-party backbenchers.
"Cameron has failed to reassure our European partners over the UK's commitment to push for EU-wide reform rather than unilateral repatriation and cherry-picking.
"As a result, the UK will lose further influence in Europe as other member states anticipate a 'Brexit' and discount the UK's views altogether."
Simon Walker, director general of the Institute of Directors
"A future referendum to decide the workings of our relationship is the best way to affirm Britain's participation in a free-market Europe which is competitive and deregulated.
"It is far better to deal with these issues than to shy away from them. British business is resilient. It is flexible and it can cope with change - or uncertainty. The eurozone crisis is the source of far more uncertainty than a referendum."
UKIP MEP and ex-European Commission chief accountant Marta Andreasen
"Mr Cameron fundamentally fails to understand the federal EU freight train. Whilst flexibility sounds great and was probably dreamed up by the Prime Minister whilst sitting in his slippers in Chequers, there is a different reality in Brussels.
"I can assure the Prime Minister that there is no such thing as flexibility when it comes to the EU's objective: a deeper federal Europe where member states' sovereignty becomes an anachronism.
"His speech, therefore, was naive. The train is on a one-way track."
Daniel Hannan Eurosceptic MEP
"This is David Cameron's finest speech."
French foreign minister Laurent Fabius
"We are like a football club, and if you want to join the football club, you can't then say you want to play rugby."
Martin Schulz, president of the European Parliament
Mr Schulz accused Mr Cameron of "playing a dangerous game for tactical, domestic reasons".
"The Prime Minister increasingly resembles the sorcerer's apprentice, who cannot tame the forces that he has conjured - forces that want to leave the EU for ideological reasons, to the detriment of the British people.
"Attempting to revisit major parts of the Acquis Communautaire and picking and choosing the bits of which the UK approves, sets a dangerous precedent.
"Indeed, it could lead to piecemeal legislation, disintegration and potentially the breakup of the Union.
"In a globalised world, it is not in the UK's interest to seek to downgrade to some kind of 'second class' EU membership and so choose to weaken its own influence on European and global affairs.
"We need a UK as a fully fledged member, not harbouring in the port of Dover."
German Chancellor Angela Merkel
"Germany, and I personally, want Britain to be an important part and an active member of the European Union.
"We are prepared to talk about British wishes but we must always bear in mind that other countries have different wishes and we must find a fair compromise.
"We will talk intensively with Britain about its individual ideas but that is some time over the months ahead."
Guido Westerwelle, German foreign minister
"Germany wants the United Kingdom to remain an active and constructive part of the European Union."
However, he insisted EU membership was an all-or-nothing proposition, saying: "Cherry-picking is not an option."
Ex-Belgian prime minister and Liberal Democrat leader in the European Parliament, Guy Verhofstadt
"By holding out the prospect of renegotiating the terms of Britain's membership of the EU and subjecting it to a referendum, David Cameron is playing with fire.
"He can control neither the timing nor the outcome of the negotiations and in so doing is raising false expectations that can never be met.
"There can be no question of individual renegotiation or opt-out by a single member state from agreed policies.
"To do so would precipitate the unravelling of the internal market as other countries sought their own concessions in return.
"Mr Cameron will not succeed if he attempts to hold his European partners to ransom."
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